Linux宝塔Nginx安装以及可能出现错误 |
从下载nginx包(或者wget直接在Linux上用命令下载) 解压并转到目录下 tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz cd nginx-1.9.15 设置一下配置信息./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx,或者不执行此步,直接默认配置 编译安装 make make install make的过程是把各种语言写的源码文件,变成可执行文件和各种库文件; make install是把这些编译出来的可执行文件和库文件复制到合适的地方。 可能出现错误 yum -y install pcre pcre-devel -y 是跳过所有需要手动确认的环节 缺少ssl错误,错误信息如下: ./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions from OpenSSL library. You can either disable the module by using --without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL library into the system, or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl= options. 解决方法:安装openssl yum -y install openssl openssl-devel 缺少编译器,错误信息如下: ./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found 解决方法:安装gcc-c++ yum -y install gcc-c++ autoconf automake autoconf是自动配置,automake是自动编译 缺少zlib包,错误信息如下: ./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library. You can either disable the module by using –without-http_gzip_module option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library statically from the source with nginx by using –with-zlib= option. yum install -y zlib-devel 确实libxml2,错误信息如下: ./configure: error: the HTTP XSLT module requires the libxml2/libxslt libraries. You can either do not enable the module or install the libraries. yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-dev yum -y install libxslt-devel http_image_filter_module是nginx提供的集成图片处理模块,需要gd-devel的支持,错误信息如下: ./configure: error: the HTTP image filter module requires the GD library. You can either do not enable the module or install the libraries. 解决方法: yum -y install gd-devel 缺少ExtUtils,错误信息如下: ./configure: error: perl module ExtUtils::Embed is required 解决方法: yum -y install perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed 缺少GeoIP,错误信息如下: ./configure: error: the GeoIP module requires the GeoIP library. You can either do not enable the module or install the library. 解决方法: yum -y install GeoIP GeoIP-devel GeoIP-data 检测是否安装成功 [x-1.2.6]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin []# ./nginx -t 启动nginx []# ./nginx 查看端口 []# netstat -ntlp 打开浏览器访问此机器的 IP,如果浏览器出现 Welcome to nginx! 则表示 Nginx 已经安装并运行成功。 当时是下面错误用,了解决方法 http_image_filter_module是nginx提供的集成图片处理模块,需要gd-devel的支持,错误信息如下: ./configure: error: the HTTP image filter module requires the GD library. You can either do not enable the module or install the libraries. 解决方法: yum -y install gd-devel |