Linux宝塔Nginx安装以及可能出现错误

发布时间:2021-09-23

  从下载nginx包(或者wget直接在Linux上用命令下载)

  解压并转到目录下

  tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz cd nginx-1.9.15

  设置一下配置信息./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx,或者不执行此步,直接默认配置

  编译安装

  make make install

  make的过程是把各种语言写的源码文件,变成可执行文件和各种库文件; make install是把这些编译出来的可执行文件和库文件复制到合适的地方。

  可能出现错误
在配置信息./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx的时,出现错误:
/configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
解决方法:安装pcre

  yum -y install pcre pcre-devel

  -y 是跳过所有需要手动确认的环节

  缺少ssl错误,错误信息如下:

  ./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions from OpenSSL library. You can either disable the module by using --without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL library into the system, or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl= options.

  解决方法:安装openssl

  yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

  缺少编译器,错误信息如下:

  ./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found

  解决方法:安装gcc-c++

  yum -y install gcc-c++ autoconf automake

  autoconf是自动配置,automake是自动编译

  缺少zlib包,错误信息如下:

  ./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library. You can either disable the module by using –without-http_gzip_module option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library

  statically from the source with nginx by using –with-zlib= option.
解决方法:安装zlib

  yum install -y zlib-devel

  确实libxml2,错误信息如下:

  ./configure: error: the HTTP XSLT module requires the libxml2/libxslt

  libraries. You can either do not enable the module or install the libraries.
解决方法:

  yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-dev yum -y install libxslt-devel

  http_image_filter_module是nginx提供的集成图片处理模块,需要gd-devel的支持,错误信息如下:

  ./configure: error: the HTTP image filter module requires the GD library. You can either do not enable the module or install the libraries.

  解决方法:

  yum -y install gd-devel

  

  缺少ExtUtils,错误信息如下:

  ./configure: error: perl module ExtUtils::Embed is required

  解决方法:

  yum -y install perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed

  缺少GeoIP,错误信息如下:

  ./configure: error: the GeoIP module requires the GeoIP library. You can either do not enable the module or install the library.

  解决方法:

  yum -y install GeoIP GeoIP-devel GeoIP-data

  检测是否安装成功

  [x-1.2.6]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin []# ./nginx -t

  启动nginx

  []# ./nginx

  查看端口

  []# netstat -ntlp

  

  打开浏览器访问此机器的 IP,如果浏览器出现 Welcome to nginx! 则表示 Nginx 已经安装并运行成功。

  

  

  当时是下面错误用,了解决方法

  http_image_filter_module是nginx提供的集成图片处理模块,需要gd-devel的支持,错误信息如下:

  ./configure: error: the HTTP image filter module requires the GD library. You can either do not enable the module or install the libraries.

  

  解决方法:

  yum -y install gd-devel

  

  

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